Women In The Civil War

The Sacrifices Women Made For Their Country

What Happened To Women Lives

    From multiple points of view, the happening to the common war tested the belief system of Victorian family life that had characterized the lives of men and women in the before the war period. In the North and South, the war constrained women into open life in ways they could barely have envisioned an era some time recently.
   In the years prior to the Civil War, the lives of American women were formed by an arrangement of goals that students of history call "the Cult of True Womanhood." As men's work moved far from the home and into shops, workplaces and industrial facilities, the family turned into another sort of spot: a private, feminized residential circle, a "sanctuary in a relentless world." "Genuine women" dedicated their lives to making a perfect, open to, supporting home for their spouses and kids.

The Sacrifices

   The civil war marked a turning point for women and their role in the society. Before the civil war, work for most women was in the home. Women were expected to to cook and clean to make the home comfortable for the family and presentable for guests. With the outbreak of the civil war, however many women volunteered to help in the war effort. They worked in a variety of capacities from, cooking to nursing to actually fighting on the frontlines.

Women Kept Their Identities Secret. They Did Remarkable Things

   Even though women weren't legally allowed to fight in the civil war, it is established that somewhere around 400 to 1000 women disguised themselves as men and went to war, sometimes without anyone ever discovering their true identity

   Women played many roles in the civil war. They did not sit idly by waiting for the men in their lives to come home from the battlefield. Many women supported the war effort as nurses and aides, while others took an more upfront approach and secretly enlisted in the army or served as spies and smugglers. Whatever their duties were, these new jobs redefined their traditional roles as housewives and made them an important part of the war effort.




These Are Some Women Who Risked Their Lives To Make Difference

Harriet Beecher Stowe

Harriet Tubman

Mary Todd Lincoln

Lucretia Mott

Clara Barton

Rose O'Neal Greenhow

Louisa May Alcott

Susan B. Anthony

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

There were over 400 documented cases of women who fought as soldiers in the civil war. Disguised as men, they fought alongside others for their cause.


Harriet Beecher Stowe:

Harriet Beecher Stowe was a passionate abolitionist, and her book,Uncle Tom’s Cabin, made her an international celebrity, and is considered one of the causes of the civil war. Learn more about Harriet Beecher Stowe


Harriet Tubman:

Harriet Tubman was a runaway slave who became a conductor in the underground railroad. Learn more about Harriet Tubman


Mary Todd Lincoln:

Mary Todd Lincoln, wife of Abraham Lincoln, was the First Lady during the Civil War and was a prominent figure of her era. Read more about Mary Todd Lincoln


Lucretia Mott:

Lucretia Mott was an abolitionist as well as a women’s rights activist. She was elected the first president of the American Equal Rights Association, an organization dedicated to universal suffrage. Read more about Lucretia Mott


Clara Barton:

Clara Barton was a civil war nurse who began her career at the Battle of Bull Run, after which she established an agency to distribute supplies to soldiers. Often working behind the lines, she aided wounded soldiers on both sides. After the war, she established the American Red Cross. Read more about Clara Barton


Rose O’ Neal Greenhow:

Rose O’ Neal Greenhow (aka Wild Rose) was a leader in Washington society. A dedicated secessionist, she became one of the most renowned spies in the Civil War and is credited with helping the Confederacy win The First Battle Of Bull Run.


Louisa May Alcott:

Louisa May Alcott is best known as the author of Little Women, but less known is the fact that she served as a volunteer nurse during the civil war. Read more about Louisa May Alcott


Susan B. Anthony:

Susan B. Anthony was a key figure in the women’s rights movement, more specifically the women’s suffrage movement. She also promoted prohibition of alcohol and was the co-founder of the first Women’s Temperance Movement. Read more about Susan B. Anthony


Elizabeth Cady Stanton:

Elizabeth Cady Stanton was an abolitionist and an early leader in the woman’s movement, especially the right of women to vote (women’s suffrage). Her declaration of sentiments at the Seneca Falls Convention brought the suffrage movement to national prominence. Read more about Elizabeth Cady Stanton